lunes, 19 de febrero de 2018

Relative Clauses

Notes:  

Exercise 1:   

Exercise 2:

1 Match the two parts of the sentences. Complete the sentences with who, which and where.
where (c)
  1. 1 Rob lives in a part of the US
  2. 2  Most of my friends listen to music
  3. 3  With Google Earth I can see the street
  4. 4  John Logie Baird was the man
  5. 5  That’s the camera
  6. 6  This is an article about researchers
  1. a  my Canadian friend lives.
  2. b  I saw advertised online.
  3. c  wind turbines are widely used.
  4. d  use nanorobots for cancer treatment.
  5. e  they download from the Net.
  6. f  invented the earliest form of television.

  1. 2  Join the two sentences with the correct relative pronoun (who, which, where).
    1. 1  He designed a new gadget. It fits in your pocket.
      He designed a new gadget which fits in your pocket.
    2. 2  I can’t remember the site. I saw the information on the site.
    3. 3  Do you know the girl? She writes this travel blog.
    4. 4  That’s the iPhone. Susan keeps talking about it.
    5. 5  I need to go back to the bank. I opened an account at the bank.
    6. 6  Joe has a cousin. Joe’s cousin designs websites.
  2. 3  Circle the correct option.
    1. 1  Is that the MP3 player where / which you bought yesterday?
    2. 2  That’s the building which / where my sister works.
    3. 3  The feature which / who I like best on my smartphone is the GPS.
    4. 4  Here’s the person who / which wrote the instruction manual.
    5. 5  Facebook is a social network where / which is used by millions of people every day.
    6. 6  That’s the university who / where I studied Information Technology.

martes, 16 de enero de 2018

PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE

Prepositions of place

Preposition of place ExplanationExample
in
  • inside
  • I watch TV in the living-room
  • I live in New York
  • Look at the picture in the book
  • She looks at herself in the mirror.
  • She is in the car.
  • Look at the girl in the picture
  • This is the best team in the world
at
  • used to show an exact position or particular place
  • table
  • events
  • place where you are to do something typical (watch a film, study, work)
  • I met her at the entrance, at the bus stop
  • She sat at the table
  • at a concert, at the party
  • at the movies, at university, at work
on
  • attached
  • next to or along the side of (river)
  • used to show that something is in a position above something else and touching it.
  • left, right
  • a floor in a house
  • used for showing some methods of traveling
  • television, radio
  • Look at the picture on the wall
  • Cambridge is on the River Cam.
  • The book is on the desk
  • A smile on his face
  • The shop is on the left
  • My apartment is on the first floor
  • I love traveling on trains /on the bus / on a plane
  • My favorite program on TV, on the radio
by, next to, beside, near 
  • not far away in distance
  • The girl who is by / next to /beside the house.
between
  • in or into the space which separates two places, people or objects
  • The town lies halfway betweenRome and Florence.
behind
  • at the back (of)
  • I hung my coat behind the door.
in front of 
  • further forward than someone or something else
  • She started talking to the man in front of her 
under
  • lower than (or covered by) something else
  • the cat is under the chair. 
below
  • lower than something else. 
  • the plane is just below the the cloud 
over
  • above or higher than something else, sometimes so that one thing covers the other.
  • more than.
  • across from one side to the other.
  • overcoming an obstacle
  • She held the umbrella over both of us.
  • Most of the carpets are over $100.
  • I walked over the bridge
  • She jumped over the gate
above
  • higher than something else, but not directly over it
  • a path above the lake
across
  • from one side to the other of something with clear limits / getting to the other side
  • She walked across the field/road.
  • He sailed across the Atlantic

Practice 1:

jueves, 16 de noviembre de 2017

Verbs Followed by V+ING

CASE 1: Specific Verbs

anticipate
We didn't anticipate winning this match.

appreciate

I really appreciate you coming.

avoid

Let's avoid being late.

can't help

I can't help counting those calories.

complete

He completed baking the apple pie.

consider

She never considered moving to England.

delay

We delayed moving to the new house until the spring.

deny

He will deny stealing that car.

despise

She despises asking for favors.

discuss

We discussed buying a bigger apartment.

dislike

She dislikes cooking and baking.

don't mind

I don't mind waiting.

enjoy

She enjoys reading.

forgive
Can you forgive me for not fixing the car?

imagine

Can you imagine living on the moon?

involve

The new project involves writing and rewriting many reports.

keep

She keeps coming late!

mention

I never mentioned meeting him.

mind

Will he mind switching rooms?

miss

I miss chatting with you.

postpone

Let's postpone going out of town.

practice

He practices playing the guitar daily.

recall

Can you recall ordering this product?

recommend

The doctor recommends resting in bed.

report

They reported seeing him leave with a stranger. 

resent

He resents doing it all by himself.

resist
I can't resist liking him.

resume
They resumed talking after the teacher left.

risk

Would you risk losing everything?

suggest

I suggest not taking him too seriously.

tolerate

We can't tolerate being screamed at. 

understand

He couldn't understand her leaving so suddenly.

CASE 2: Expressions with preposition + V+ING

1. Gerund after prepositions that stand alone

  • after

    After having a shower, I waited for Steven.
  • before

    The tablet must not be taken before getting up in the morning.
  • by

    I manage it by working much longer than 40-hour weeks.
  • in spite of

    In spite of studying a lot he didn't pass the exams.
  • on

    What was her reaction on hearing the news?
  • without

    He told the joke without laughing.

2. Gerund after Adjective + Preposition

  • afraid of

    They are afraid of losing the match.
  • angry about/at

    Pat is angry about walking in the rain.
  • bad at/good at

    John is good at working in the garden.
  • clever at

    He is clever at skateboarding.
  • crazy about

    The girl is crazy about playing tennis.
  • disappointed about/at

    He is disappointed about seeing such a bad report.
  • excited about

    We are excited about making our own film.
  • famous for

    Sandy is famous for singing songs.
  • fed up with

    I'm fed up with being treated as a child.
  • fond of

    Hannah is fond of going to parties.
  • glad about

    She is glad about getting married again.
  • happy about/at

    The children are not happy about seeing a doctor.
  • interested in

    Are you interested in writing poems?
  • keen on

    Joe is keen on drawing.
  • proud of

    She is proud of riding a snowboard.
  • sick of

    We're sick of sitting around like this.
  • sorry about/for

    He's sorry for eating in the lesson.
  • tired of

    I'm tired of waiting for you.
  • used to

    She is used to smoking.
  • worried about

    I'm worried about making mistakes.

3. Gerund after Noun + Preposition

  • advantage of

    What is the advantage of farming over hunting?
  • chance of

    There's a chance of catching a cold these days.
  • choice between

    There's a choice between flying to London Heathrow or Stansted.
  • danger of

    Peggy is in danger of making a mistake.
  • difficulty in

    He has difficulty in texting.
  • doubt about

    He is in doubt about buying the correct software for his computer system.
  • hope of

    There's little hope of catching the new Corvette.
  • idea of

    I like the idea of setting up a new email account.
  • interest in

    There's no interest in writing letters.
  • method of

    This is a simple method of finding solutions.
  • opportunity of

    There's some opportunity of bringing her parents together again.
  • possibility of

    These wheels offer the possibility of riding tubeless.
  • problem of

    He has the problem of swimming too slow.
  • reason for

    There's a real reason for winning the contest.
  • risk of

    There's a risk of digging too deep.
  • trouble for

    He was in trouble for stealing.
  • way of

    This is a new way of building a wall.

4. Gerund after Verb + Preposition

  • accuse of

    They were accused of breaking into a shop.
  • agree with

    agree with playing darts.
  • apologize for

    They apologize for being late.
  • believe in

    She doesn't believe in getting lost in the wood.
  • blame for

    The reporter is blamed for writing bad stories.
  • complain about

    She complains about bullying.
  • concentrate on

    Do you concentrate on reading or writing?
  • congratulate sb. on

    I wanted to congratulate you on making such a good speech.
  • cope with

    He is not sure how to cope with getting older.
  • decide against

    They decided against stealing the car.
  • depend on

    Success may depend on becoming more patient.
  • dream about/of

    Sue dreams of being a pop star.
  • feel like

    They feel like going to bed.
  • get used to

    You must get used to working long hours.
  • insist on

    The girls insisted on going out with Mark.
  • look forward to

    I'm looking forward to seeing you soon.
  • prevent sb. from sth.

    How can I prevent Kate from working in this shop?
  • rely on sth.

    He doesn't rely on winning in the casino.
  • succeed in

    How then can I succeed in studying chemistry?
  • specialize in

    The firm specialized in designing websites.
  • stop sb. from

    stopped Andrew from smoking.
  • talk about/of

    They often talk about travel(l)ing to New Zealand.
  • think about/of

    Frank thinks of playing chess.
  • warn sb. against

    We warned them against using this computer.
  • worry about

    The patient worries about having the check-up.

Exercise 1:

Exercise 2: